Decision Maker: Council
Decision status: For Determination
Is Key decision?: No
Is subject to call in?: No
To consider the report on the Final proposal to be submitted to
Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government, ahead of
Executive Committee.
The Lord Mayor invited the Chief Executive to present the report, which she did making the following statement:
“Thank you Lord Mayor.
The report before Members this evening is the Council's final draft proposal for Local Government Reorganisation - the culmination of months of detailed work, evidence-gathering, engagement, modelling, and refinement.
It has been shaped by Members across this chamber, the voices of our residents, partners, neighbouring Parish Councils and businesses and it must be submitted by the end of Friday.
Our Case for Change
We know that local government is under pressure across the country and Devon is not immune to this. Demand for services and expectations from residents is growing, rising, costs are increasing, and the geography of our county- large, mostly rural with dispersed populations, and with three urban centres - makes delivering consistent, high-quality responsive services more challenging every year.
Councils have done their best within the two-tier system created in the 1970s but we can all recognise that this system is no longer suited to the scale of the challenges we face today.
Alongside that, Exeter, Plymouth and Torbay - our three principal urban areas in Devon - are constrained by boundaries that no longer reflect how residents live their lives and access council services and acts as a constraint to economic growth which could benefit the county.
Our draft submission seeks to address those challenges.
It meets the government's six criteria by:
1) Firstly, proposing a single tier of local government – four unitary councils instead of the current 11 councils;
2) it sets put that each proposed council is of an appropriate size to provide financial resilience, with sustainable tax bases and a model that pays back the costs of transition within three years;
3) it identifies the approach and principles for delivering high-quality, sustainable services, designed around both urban and rural needs, with a specific focus on those crucial services of Adult Social Care and Children’s Services and services for children and young people who need support for special education needs and disabilities (SEND);
4) the submission has been developed in collaboration with other Devon Councils, and in particular, Plymouth and Torbay Councils and also through extensive listening to local views;
5) it supports devolution, creating balanced authorities ready to drive growth, the skills agenda, enhance delivery of housing and infrastructure and ensure that the needs of Devon’s urban, rural and coastal areas are considered equally and alongside each other with the four councils being principal authorities in the current combined authority or a future strategic mayoral authority; and the final criterion,
6) the submission enhances local engagement and influence in decision-making, through neighbourhood area committees and an enhanced relationship between upper tier authorities and parish and town councils.
l'd like to address two significant issues presented for the first time formally tomembers in the report. One is the number of councils being proposed in our submission and the second is the reference to ‘a baseline proposal’ and a ‘modified proposal’.
Four councils
Firstly, on the number of councils. Members will recall that on 14 August, Members agreed the geography proposed for the new council serving Exeter and the surrounding area as well as the geography for two other proposed councils, so a three-unitary proposal.
Members’ however, will also recall that the report referred to continuing to collaborate with other Devon councils, as government had asked us to, in order to identify where there may be synergies between different councils' positions and ours, to allow us to reflect the aspirations of members from other councils alongside our own.
Since 14 August, we have worked more closely with the existing unitary councils for Plymouth and Torbay recognising the synergy between the three cities. We also continued to analyse the financial and service data for local government across the area and listen to various views.
As a result, our proposal is now for four unitary councils:
• One for Exeter City and 49 neighbouring parishes as set out in the previous report;
• One for the existing Plymouth City Council and 13 adjacent parishes again as set out in the previous report;
• One council for the current area served by Torbay council plus 23 neighbouring parishes; and
• a fourth unitary council that serves the coastal and countryside area of Devon.
During this work Lord Mayor, the greatest synergy was evident between our emerging proposal and that of Plymouth City Council. Members will note that the submission references throughout the similarities between the two areas as major engines of growth, constrained by historic boundaries. Now that both councils have finalised our draft submissions, it has become clear that our individual proposals are essentially the same although expressed in different words and bothproposals meet the government's criteria.
MHCLG has, from the start of this process, urged local areas to work together and where possible submit joint proposals which will streamline the government's statutory consultation process. That is why I would like to add a recommendation to the report before Members tonight. The wording has been circulated but for clarity the proposed recommendation reads,
That Council supports a Joint Submission with Plymouth City Council to be presented as a shared Executive Summary with the two individual proposals as appendices. Members are asked to note that Plymouth City Council supported this approach, and its Cabinet agreed a similar recommendation at their meeting on 24 November 2025.
Baseline and Modified proposals
Turning now to the issue of the Baseline and Modified proposals:
Members will also note that the report and draft submission before you introduces the terms 'baseline proposal' and 'modified proposal'.
Under the Local Government and Public Involvement in Health Act 2007 Act, any submission must begin with a baseline proposal which is based on existing district boundaries.
Councils must then demonstrate if that baseline proposal meets the Government's criteria, or whether modifications to those boundaries are justified. Where it can proven that modifications to boundaries are justified, this must be expressed as a request to the Secretary of State for a modification to the boundary.
Our analysis demonstrates that our draft submission meets the test for justifying a request for the modification of existing district and unitary council boundaries.
While meeting some of the government's criteria, the baseline proposal does not meet a key test: it was not financially viable. Additionally, it will not unlock the amplification of economic growth for Exeter, Plymouth or Torbay. It leaves those areas constrained by historic lines that do not reflect how people live, work or access leisure and cultural services.
This is why we have developed a modified proposal which asks the Secretary of State to agree to boundary changes for Exeter, Plymouth and Torbay. Our submission explains clearly why boundary changes are necessary to better meet the government's criteria.
Our modified proposal is the strongest option for Exeter and the surrounding area, as it aligns our governance with our travel-to-work area, our housing market, our innovation zones, and our strategic economic footprint.
But crucially, it is also the strongest option for all of Devon, because it is a model that allows a focus on the needs of Devon's distinct communities and it protects the identity of rural and coastal communities;
• it aligns with functional economic geography; and
• finally, it ensures no authority is left financially advantaged or disadvantaged.
Engagement on developing the draft submission
Lord Mayor, this proposal has been shaped by one of the most extensive engagement programmes Exeter has ever carried out.
We engaged with:
• over 2,000 residents across the city and surrounding parishes;
• businesses, anchor institutions and public sector partners;
• parish and town councils in the area surrounding Exeter; and
• voluntary and community sector organisations.
We held workshops, forums, online sessions, briefings, community events, and sector-specific discussions. We used surveys, interactive tools, and insight sessions to gather views and test ideas.
The key messages that came through consistently are:
• people want decisions to be made closer to where they live;
• they want simpler, clearer accountability and to know who does what;
• there was also clear support for aligning boundaries with how people live their lives;
• we heard a strong call about protecting local identity; and finally
• we heard loud and clear the need for public services that are joined-up, easier to navigate, and designed around people, not departments or districts.
This feedback has helped shape the modified proposal before you tonight and we believe that our submission is stronger and more resonant with local views because of that engagement.
The proposal also reinforces local democracy. Neighbourhood structures will be a core part of the new arrangements. Government expects strong local governance, and our proposal delivers this through Neighbourhood Area Committees, which will be co-designed with the communities they serve, not imposed upon them.
For example, in the unparished city of Exeter, it is proposed that Neighbourhood committees will create a vital link between communities and the new unitary council, addressing the issue of a democratic deficit, ahead of the proposed community governance review which may lead to the creation of new town and parish councils.
Charter Trustees
Lord Mayor, throughout the discussion on the impact of the change in local government, the issue has been raised of Exeter's historic status and strong support for it to be preserved in the absence of a town or council parish for Exeter. This issue is addressed by proposing the creation of Charter Trustees for Exeter when the new unitary councils are legally enacted in 2028. This will protect Exeter's city status, that is, our Lord Mayoralty, civic traditions, regalia and historic rights. This ensures that while the governance structure changes, that aspect of the city so cherished by so many, does not.
Trustees are typically councillors from newly created unitary councils but they do not have any powers over local services or governance like a parish or town council would. The intention would be that Charter Trustees would be in place until replaced by any future town council for Exeter. An example of this was Taunton which was an unparished area and after the local government restructure in Somerset that created Somerset Council, Charter Trustees were appointed in Taunton, funded by a local precept. These were subsequently replaced by the creation of Taunton Town Council.
Transition Plan
A transition to a new system of local government of this scale must be steady and safe.
Our plan sets out a clear sequence: early work led by Chief Executives and Leaders across the county, Implementation Teams in place before the Structural Change Order, and Joint Committees once the Order is made.
Critical services such as Adult Social Care, Children's Services and SEND will be prioritised throughout. Workforce, finance and digital planning will run in parallel to ensure continuity from day one.
It is a careful, phased approach, grounded in learning from other LGR transitions across the country, and designed to keep services safe, legal and stable at every stage.
Sustainability
On the key issue of sustainability Lord Mayor, this is a thread woven through the draft submission, rather than an add-on.
The proposal supports net-zero planning, resilient transport, nature recovery, and environmentally responsible growth. It aligns with regional climate priorities and puts Exeter's global leadership in climate science at the centre of a county-wide system.
Moving towards the conclusion Lord Mayor. An immense amount of work has gone into this draft submission, both from elected members and officers for which I am grateful. I would especially like to thank the council's Strategic Directors - Jo Yelland, Dave Hodgson, Ian Collinson and Adrian Pengelly, as well as Lorraine Betts and Judith Wellings and other officers who have played their part in shaping this draft submission. I would also like to thank the Leader of the Council for his steer, support and constructive challenge throughout, although I won't be disappointed if I don't hear reference to the Redcliff Maud report for a while.
I would also like to acknowledge and thank elected members and our heads of service and their teams who have kept a firm grip on business as usual throughout this year when the Strategic Directors and I have necessarily focused on LGR.
On a personal note, yesterday marked 20 years to the day that I was offered my first position at Exeter City Council. Shortly after I arrived, we began work on a bid for unitary status. It’s a reminder that the debate about the appropriate structure of local government in Exeter - how we build something simpler, more accountable and more effective has been with us for decades. That case back then, after various twists and turns was not to be.
Despite that, the officers and members of the council carried on working with partners under sometimes challenging circumstances to deliver great things for the city and its residents.
Twenty years on, I hope that members feel that we have developed a robust, evidence-led proposal that meets the government's criteria and is informed by listening to voices across Devon and my hope isthat we are now close to getting the local government structure right for Devon in service to our communities, current and future residents, businesses and other stakeholders.
I commend this draft submission to Council Lord Mayor, and my colleagues and I are happy to take questions.”
The Chief Executive and Strategic Directors answered questions from Members as follows:
The Lord Mayor invited the Leader to speak to the report which he did, making the following statement:
“Thank you, Lord Mayor. And good evening, Members, colleagues, and members of the public here tonight.
This City Council together with other Local Authorities have been given a chance by government to make changes that will last for generations to come.
I believe we can’t as a city and surrounding area miss this opportunity to keep those communities in and around Exeter at heart of economic and sustainable growth, to continue the tradition that Exeter is and will be a centre of civic administration.
We have articulated our ambition for the city of Exeter to come under a new unitary council, one that recognises the unique role of the city in driving the economy of the sub-region, and as leader it has been good to see the council united in our ambition for a unitary council.
Our proposals for a Unitary council in Exeter demonstrate we are still a city of ambition, we recognise that residents need jobs, reliable transport and a sense of wellbeing to thrive.
Exeter has the economic potential to power the region, but realising that potential requires infrastructure, resources and powers.
Tackling the structural inequalities in our communities and strengthening education and skills is essential to realising potential and achieving our outcomes.
More of the same from a Unitary Devon Council will not do. Therefore, this coming year will be about achieving a balanced financial discipline with looking ahead to realising potential and improving prospects.
One thing we can all agree on here is that we live in a very special part of Britain.
Whether you grew up in Devon, or you moved here, or work here, however you chose to make it home, this county gets into your blood.
It’s proud, it’s distinctive, and it’s full of potential. I am also proud that we a proud and inclusive city and one that welcomes everyone in Exeter.
Exeter is also a place that knows how to get things done – quietly, practically, without fuss. From investing in future infrastructure, which would normally be the responsibly of an upper tier council to building the country’s first Passivhaus leisure centre.
That’s what this proposal is about. It’s about the Devon we know, and the Devon we want to hand on to future generations.
Now yes, Exeter has led this work. And I’m proud of that.
But let me be clear – this isn’t just a plan for Exeter alone.
It’s a plan for Devon as a whole.
For cities and towns, for coastal communities and rural villages alike. The 49 parishes and towns are all connected to Exeter and Exeter to them.
What we’re putting forward tonight is a model that strengthens what already works and fixes what doesn’t.
It’s about local decision–making, simpler structures, better value for money, and a stronger voice for our communities. Re-enforcing a commitment to work with towns and parishes and communities with Exeter itself being a benefit of us all.
Because the truth is, the further away decisions are made, the less they understand the people they affect.
Lord Mayor, not long ago, I was waiting for a bus at Lichfield Road, in Exwick – and like many people in this city, I waited longer than I should have. A woman next to me turned and said, “If they had to run this from London, we’d be here all week.”
Happily I wasn’t there all week but there is truth in that.
Local challenges need local solutions. And that’s exactly what this proposal is trying to get us back to – decisions made by the people who understand them and know what needs fixing.
Our proposal is practical, it’s evidence-based, and yes, it’s ambitious.
We’ve never been afraid of ambition in Exeter.
Because we want more for our city, our county, and our country. More opportunity, more sustainable growth, and higher living standards for everyone who calls this place their home.
We’ve shown how to grow responsibly, how to bring partners together, how to invest in homes, culture, skills, and sustainability.
And those lessons shape this plan – one that gives Devon the space to grow, to innovate and of course, to lead.
Our cities will play a huge role in that. Cities like Exeter and Plymouth drive ideas, investment, and jobs. We’re the engines of regional prosperity.
But the countryside, the coast, and the market towns matter every bit as much – they’re the heart of our county.
This proposal gives space for all parts of Devon to thrive. It unlocks potential while protecting character. It’s bold, balanced, and built to last.
I wish to thank Plymouth City Council and indeed Torbay Council, for both having ambitions of their own, but both recognise the importance of an Exeter Unitary authority and support the city and surrounding areas.
Torbay slightly different but does recognise Exeter and Plymouth.
It’s a plan that can deliver real savings, create stability, and put the focus back on people. Housing that’s affordable. Transport that works. Services that people can trust.
The submission before you reflects genuine common ground – across political groups, partners, and communities – all backing the same belief: that Devon’s future can and should be stronger.
Before I finish, I want to say something important.
This submission didn’t appear out of thin air. It has taken real graft, real leadership and real expertise.
I want to thank our Chief Executive, Bindu, for her presentation this evening and for steering this work with clarity and calm.
Her understanding of the detail and her commitment to getting this right for Exeter and Devon has been outstanding.
My thanks also go to our Strategic Directors, to the teams across the Council who have put in the hours in every way, and all contributed in their own way.
You’ve balanced day-to-day pressures with this enormous task, and you’ve done it with professionalism and pride.
And finally, I want to thank our elected Members – across all groups – for their steer, your challenge and your support. This is what working together looks like.
Also, thanks to my Executive and my group, who many of them will note I have become a bit obsessive on this subject.
Colleagues, we know the challenges local governments face.
But we also know who we are – and what we can achieve when we work together.
This proposal doesn’t pretend to solve everything overnight.
But it’s a step – a strong, confident step – towards a better, fairer, greener Devon. A Devon that’s proud of its people, confident in its purpose, and ready for what comes next.
Let’s take that step together, Lord Mayor.
Before I move the recommendations, I have received an amendment from Councillor Moore, which I am more than happy to accept as a friendly amendment. The amendment will change the recommendations to read as follows:
2.1 That this Council endorses, in principle, the Draft Final Proposal for Local Government Reorganisation (Appendix A) in Devon prior to consideration by Executive on 26 November 2025.
To insert 2.2 That the Executive considers the matters raised in the debate at Council, when it meets on 26th November 2025, as part of its decision-making process to finalise the proposal.
Furthermore, I wish to move an additional recommendation as an amendment as follows:
2.3 That the city council supports a Joint Submission with Plymouth City Council to be presented as a shared Executive Summary with the two individual proposals as appendices. Members are asked to note that Plymouth City Council supported this approach and its Cabinet agreed a similar recommendation at their meeting on 24 November 2025.
Lord Mayor Thank you very much.”
The Lord Mayor asked for a show of hands of those opposed to the addition of the additional recommendation. As there was an opposition Councillor Wright seconded recommendation 2.1 and 2.2. The Lord Mayor opened debate on the addition of recommendation 2.3 upon which Councillor Payne withdrew his opposition and the amended recommendation as proposed by the Leader and seconded by Councillor Wright became the substantive.
During debate councillors made the following comments in support of the recommendations:
Councillor Wood
· a recent parliamentary constituency review brought three Exeter wards into a new constituency where common issues could be seen and he was conscious that this went beyond current boundaries which were no longer relevant;
· Exeter City Council had control of the River Exe which ran through the middle of the proposed area;
· thanked those councils who had worked with the city council and contributed to the draft submission; and
· he would take on board all that was said without predetermining the decision to be made the following evening.
Councillor Michael Mitchell:
Councillor Ruth Williams:
Councillor Palmer:
Councillor Vizard
Councillor Hughes:
Councillor Knott:
Councillor Parkhouse:
Councillor Miller-Boam
Councillor Atkinson:
Councillor Cookson:
Councillor Moore:
Councillor Patrick:
Councillor Kevin Mitchell:
Councillor Wright:
Councillor Harding:
Councillor Wardle:
All members who spoke thanked officers for the tremendous amount of work undertaken on the proposal before them.
In summing up the Leader, Councillor Bialyk made the following remarks:
The Leader called for a roll call vote, a named vote was recorded as follows:
Voted For: Councillors Asvachin, Atkinson, Banyard, Begley, Bennett, Bialyk, Cookson, Foale, Fullam, Haigh, Harding, Holland, Hughes, Hussain, Knott, Miller-Boam, Mitchell K., Mitchell M., Moore, Palmer, Parkhouse, Patrick, Payne, Pole, Read, Rees, Rolstone, Sheridan, Snow, Vizard, Wardle, Williams M., Wood and Wright.
The Lord Mayor, Councillor Jobson.
Voted Against: none
Abstentions: Councillor Ketchin
Absent: Councillors Darling and Williams, M.
Report author: Lorraine Betts
Publication date: 23/12/2025
Date of decision: 25/11/2025
Decided at meeting: 25/11/2025 - Council
Accompanying Documents: